Consider the following initial value problem:y′′-4y′-45y=sin (7t), y(0)=1, y′(0)=-4

Marvin Mccormick

Marvin Mccormick

Answered question

2021-09-15

Consider the following initial value problem:
y4y45y=sin(7t),y(0)=1,y(0)=4
Using Y for the Laplace transform of y(t), i.e., Y=L{y(t)}, find the equation you get by taking the Laplace transform of the differential equation and solve for Y(s)=?

Answer & Explanation

SkladanH

SkladanH

Skilled2021-09-16Added 80 answers

Step 1
The given initial value problem is y4y45y=sin(7t),y(0)=1,y(0)=4
Apply Laplace tranform on both sides of the given equation as follows.
Lft{yright}4Lft{yright}45Lft{yright}=Lft{sin7tright}
s2Y(s)sy(0)y(0)4(sY(s)y(0))45Y(s)=7s2+49
s2Y(s)sy(0)y(0)4sY(s)+4y(0)45Y(s)=7s2+49
s2Y(s)s(1)(4)4sY(s)+4(1)45Y(s)=7s2+49
s2Y(s)s+44sY(s)+445Y(s)=7s2+49
Step 2
On further simplification,
s2Y(s)s+84sY(s)45Y(s)=7s2+49
(s24s45)Y(s)+8s=7s2+49
(s24s45)Y(s)=7s2+49(8s)
(s24s45)Y(s)=s38s2+49s385s2+49

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