evrimesa
2021-12-07
Take the Laplace transform of the following initial value and solve for Y(s)=L{y(t)}:
sin(π t), 0 ≤ t <1
y''+9y= { y(0)=0, y′(0)=0
0, 1 ≤ t
a) Y(s)= ? (Hint: write the right hand side in terms of the Heaviside function)
b) Now find the inverse transform to find y(t)= ? . (Use step(t-c) for uc(t) .)
Note= π/ (s^2+π^2)(s^2+9) = π/ π^2 -9 (1/(s^2+9) - 1/(s^2+ π^2)
star233
Skilled2023-04-21Added 403 answers
We want to find the Laplace transform of the given function for , and solve for .
The Laplace transform of y(t) is defined as:
Substituting and integrating over the given interval [0,1], we get:
Using the identity , we can rewrite the above expression as:
We can evaluate these integrals using the formula . This gives:
Simplifying the above expression, we get:
Now, we need to solve the differential equation with initial conditions y(0) = 0 and y'(0) = 0, using the Laplace transform.
Taking the Laplace transform of both sides of the differential equation, we get:
Substituting y(0) = 0 and y'(0) = 0, we get:
Factoring out Y(s), we get:
Y(s) (s^2 + 9) = 0
Therefore, the Laplace transform of the solution y(t) is:
Y(s) = 0, if
Now, we need to find the inverse Laplace transform of Y(s) to get the solution y(t). Using the formula for inverse Laplace transform, we get:
where c is a constant such that the line Re(s) = c is to the right of all singularities of Y(s).
In this case, the only singularity of Y(s) is at s = ±3i, so we can choose c > 3.
Using the residue theorem, we can evaluate the above integral as:
where the sum is taken over all singularities of Y(s) in the region .
In this case, the only singularity is at s = 3i, and its residue is:
Therefore, the solution to the differential equation with initial conditions y(0) = 0 and y'(0) = 0
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