y' = x-2y \cot 2x

Helen Lewis

Helen Lewis

Answered question

2021-12-29

y=x2ycot2x

Answer & Explanation

Piosellisf

Piosellisf

Beginner2021-12-30Added 40 answers

Step 1
Given that the equation y=x2ycot2x
y+(2cot2x)y=x
This is a linear differential equation in y.
dydx+Py=Q
Here, P=2cot2x,Q=x
Pdx=2cot2xdx=2[logsin2x2]=logsin2x
Thus, integral factor, I.F.=eP dx=elogsin2x=sin2x
Step 2
Hence the solution is
ye p dx=Qe p dxdx+C
y(sin2x)=x(sin2x)dx+C
y(sin2x)=[x(cos2x2)+(1)(sin2x4)]+C
y(sin2x)=[xcos2x2sin2x4]+C
ysin2x=14(2xcos2xsin2x)+C is the required solution.
ol3i4c5s4hr

ol3i4c5s4hr

Beginner2021-12-31Added 48 answers

y=x2ycot(2x)
y+2ycot(2x)=x
By inspection, the equation is a linear DE in the form of:
y+yP(x)=Q(x)
where: P(x)=2cot(2x) and Q(x)=x
The integrating factor, i.f. is:
i.f.=eP(x)dx
i.f=e2cot(2x)dx
Note: cotu du=ln(sinu)+C
i.f.=eln(sin(2x))
Note: elnu=u
i.f=sin(2x)
Substituting the i.f., we get:
ysin(2x)=×sin(2x)dx+C
For ×sin(2x)dx, use integration by parts.
In integration by parts, choose u in this order: LIATE
Logarithmic
Inverse
Algebraic
Trigonometric
Exponential
×sin(2x)dx
Using integration by parts:
Let: u=x
du=dx
dv=sin(2x)dx
v=12cos(2x)
udv=uvvdu
×sin(2x)dx=12×cos(2x)12cos(2x)dx
×sin(2x)dx=12×cos(2x)+14sin(2x)
Substituting the value of ×sin(2x)dx, we get:
Vasquez

Vasquez

Expert2022-01-09Added 669 answers

Simplifying y=x+-2y * cot * 2x Reorder the terms for easier multiplication: y=x+-2 * 2y * cot * x Multiply -2 * 2 Multiply y * cot Multiply cot y * x Reorder the terms: y=-4 cot xy+x Solving y=-4 cot xy+x Solving for variable "y". Move all terms containing y to the left, all other terms to the right. Add "4 cot xy" to each side of the equation. 4 cot xy+y=-4 cot xy+4 cot xy+x Combine like terms: -4 cot xy+4 cot xy=0 4 cot xy+y=0+x 4 cot xy+y=x Reorder the terms: 4 cot xy+-1x+y=x+-1x Combine like terms: x+-1x= 4 cot xy+-1x+y=0 The solution to this equation could not be determined.

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