Evaluate the following differential equations: Integrating Factor by Formula (2y^{2} + 2y

guringpw

guringpw

Answered question

2021-12-28

Evaluate the following differential equations:
Integrating Factor by Formula
(2y2+2y+4x2)dx+(2xy+x)dy=0

Answer & Explanation

deginasiba

deginasiba

Beginner2021-12-29Added 31 answers

Mdx+Ndy=0
My=4y+2 Nx=2y+1
MyNx equation is not exact.
IF=MyNxN=(4y+2)(2y+1)2xy+x
=4y2y+21x(2y+1)=2y+1x(2y+1)=1x
IF=MyNxN=1x=f(x)
Finally if for given D.E is =1x
Buck Henry

Buck Henry

Beginner2021-12-30Added 33 answers

Explanation:
Comparing (i) with Mdx+Ndy=0
Here M=2y2+2y+4x2andN=2xy+x
Here My=4y+2andNx=2y+1
So, MyNx
We have 1N(MyNx)=12xy+x(4y+22y1)
=1x(2y+1)(2y+1)
=1x, which is a function of x alone
I.Fof(i)=e1xdx=elogx=x
Multiplying (i) by x , we get
x(2y2+2y+4x2)dx+x(2xy+x)dy=0
(2xy2+2xy+4x3)dx+(2x2y+x2)dy=0
Here M1=2xy2+2xy+4x3andN1=2x2y+x2
which must be an exact equation and so its solution as usual is
Treating y as constantM1dx+(terms inN1not containing x)dy=c
Treating y as constant(2xy2+2xy+4x3)dx=c
2y2x22+2yx22+4x44=c
karton

karton

Expert2022-01-09Added 613 answers

My=4y+2 and Nx=2y+1(MyNx)/N=1/xu(x)=e1/xdx=CxM=x(2y2+2y+4x2)N=(2x2y+x2)My=x(4y+2)Nx=4xy+2xf(x,y)=x2y2+x2y+x4+C

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