Classify the following differential equations as separable, homogeneous, parallel line,

Agohofidov6

Agohofidov6

Answered question

2021-12-27

Classify the following differential equations as separable, homogeneous, parallel line, or exact. Explain briefly your answers. Then, solve each equation according to their classification. (2x5y+1)dx(5y2x)dy=0

Answer & Explanation

Laura Worden

Laura Worden

Beginner2021-12-28Added 45 answers

We have:
(2x5y+1)dx(5y2x)dy=0
Or, (2x5y+1)dx+(2x5y)dy=0
Clearly the differential equation is of parallel line.
Now, dydx=2x5y+12x5y
Put 2x5y=v
Or, 25dydx=dvdx
dydx=2515dvdx
v+1v=25dv5dx
15dvdx=25+v+1v
15dvdx=2v+5v+55v
dvdx=7v+5v
v7v+5dv=dx
v7v+5dv=dx
177v+557v+5dv=dx
17(157v+5)dv=x+C
17(v57ln(7v+5))=x+C
Annie Levasseur

Annie Levasseur

Beginner2021-12-29Added 30 answers

Step 1
The given differential equation is:
(2x5y+1)dx(5y2x)dy=0
Step 2
Now compare the differential equation with: Mdx+Ndy=0
M(x,y)=2x5y+1 and N(x,y)=5x+2y
Now: My=5 and Nx=5
My=Nx.
Therefore the given differential equation is Exact.
Now consider the solution of the differential equation is: F(x,y)=0
Therefore: Fx=2x5y+1 and Fy=5x+2y
Consider: Fx=2x5y+1
F(x,y)=(2x5y+1)dx+ϕ(y)
F(x,y)=x25xy+x+ϕ(y) (1)
Fy=5x+ϕ(y)
5x+2y=5x+ϕ(y)
ϕ(y)=2y
ϕ(y)=y2+C where C is a constant.
Therefore: F(x,y)=x25xy+x+y2+C
Hence the solution of the given differential equation is:
x25xy+x+y2+C=0
karton

karton

Expert2022-01-09Added 613 answers

(2x5y+1)dx(5x2y)dy=0(2x5y+1)dx+(5x+2y)dy=0Mdx+Ndy=0M=2x5y+1,N=5x+2yMy=5,Nx=5My=Nx
Given diff equation is exact
Its general solution is
Mdx+Ndy=C(2x5y+1)dx+2ydy=c2x225xy+x+2y22=Cx2+y25xy+x=c
C: arbitraty constant

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