A racer accelerates from a stop so that its speed

abreviatsjw

abreviatsjw

Answered question

2021-12-27

A racer accelerates from a stop so that its speed is 10t m/s t second after starting how far will the car go in 4 seconds using differential equations?

Answer & Explanation

einfachmoipf

einfachmoipf

Beginner2021-12-28Added 32 answers

Explanation: Given dy(t)dt=10t where y(t) is the distance travelled a function of time above equation is a first order first degree DE where t varies from 0 to 4 seconds integrating on both side w.r.t we get 04 dy(t)=04 10t dt=y(4)y(0)=[5t2]04 ... but y(0)=0 since car is at rest at time t=0
y(4)=5(16)=80m.
xandir307dc

xandir307dc

Beginner2021-12-29Added 35 answers

Initial velocity is 0 and and final is 10 time is 4 sec then distance=average velocitytime
karton

karton

Expert2022-01-09Added 613 answers

dy(t)dt=10t
y(t) is distance travelled in time t
Now t vares from 0 to 4 sec
then 04dy(t)=04 10t dt
=[10t22]04
=[5t2]04=800
=80 m

Vasquez

Vasquez

Expert2023-05-14Added 669 answers

Answer:
80 meters
Explanation:
We are given that the car's speed is 10t m/s t seconds after starting. This can be written as:
v(t)=10t
The distance traveled by the car can be obtained by integrating the car's speed with respect to time. Since speed is the derivative of distance with respect to time, we have:
dxdt=v(t)
Integrating both sides of the equation with respect to t, we get:
dx=v(t)dt
x=10tdt
Integrating, we find:
x=5t2+C
where C is the constant of integration. Since the car starts from a stop, we know that at t=0, the distance traveled is zero. Therefore, we can substitute t=0 and x=0 into the equation to find the value of C:
0=5(0)2+C
C=0
Substituting this value back into the equation, we have:
x=5t2
Now we can calculate the distance traveled by the car in 4 seconds by substituting t=4 into the equation:
x=5(4)2
x=80
Therefore, the car will travel 80 meters in 4 seconds.
RizerMix

RizerMix

Expert2023-05-14Added 656 answers

To solve the problem using differential equations, let's first establish the relationship between the car's speed and time. The problem states that the car's speed is given by 10t m/s at time t seconds after starting. We can express this as a first-order linear ordinary differential equation:
dsdt=10t
To find the distance the car will travel in 4 seconds, we need to integrate the equation. Integrating both sides with respect to t gives:
ds=10tdt
The left-hand side becomes the distance traveled s, and the right-hand side is the integral of 10t, which is 12t2+C, where C is the constant of integration. Thus, we have:
s=12t2+C
To determine the value of the constant C, we can use the initial condition that the car starts from a stop. At t=0, the speed is 0 m/s, which implies that the initial distance traveled is also 0. Substituting these values into the equation, we have:
0=12(0)2+C
0=0+C
C=0
Therefore, the equation describing the distance traveled by the car in terms of time is:
s=12t2
Now, let's find the distance the car will go in 4 seconds. Substituting t=4 into the equation, we have:
s=12(4)2
s=8
Hence, the car will travel 8 meters in 4 seconds.

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