Find the particular solution of the following linear

Caerswso1pc

Caerswso1pc

Answered question

2022-03-22

Find the particular solution of the following linear second-order inhomogeneous differential equation
d2y(t)dt22dy(t)dt+4y(t)=3t4

Answer & Explanation

Ireland Vaughan

Ireland Vaughan

Beginner2022-03-23Added 14 answers

Given second order non homogeneous differential equation is
d2y(t) dt 22 dy (t) dt +4y(t)=3t4
we need to find particular solution of the given non homogeneous differential equation
Solution:
Given second order non homogeneous differential equation is
d2y(t) dt 22 dy (t) dt +4y(t)=3t4
So firstly we find solution of homogeneous part
Consider associated homogeneous differential equation is
d2y(t) dt 22 dy (t) dt +4y(t)=0
Auxiliary equation is
m22m+4=0
m=-(-2)±4-4(4)2
m=2±4162
m=2±122
m=2±32
m=1±3
Therefore complementary solution is yc=et(c1cos(3t)+c2sin(3t))
Now to find particular solution of the non homogeneous differential equation we use method of undetermined coefficient
Let particular solution is of the form yp=At+B therefore we get
yp=At+B
 dy p dt =A
d2yp dt 2=0
Therefore since it is particular solution it must satisfies the differential equation Thus
d2y(t) dt 22 dy (t) dt +4y(t)=3t4
03A+4(At+B)=3t4
4At+(2A+4B)=3t4
comparing both side we get
{4A=3A=342A+4B=4B=4+2A4B=8+38B=58
Therefore particular solution is yp=At+Byp=3t458
So general solution is
y=yc+yp
y=et(c1cos(3t)+c2sin(3t))+3t458
Answer:
The particular solution of the linear second order non homogeneous differential equation d2y(t) dt 22 dy (t) dt +4y(t)=3t4 is yp=3t458

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