Find the general solution of \(\displaystyle{y}{''}+{9}{y}={4}{\cos{{2}}}{x}\)

monkeyman130yb

monkeyman130yb

Answered question

2022-03-23

Find the general solution of y+9y=4cos2x

Answer & Explanation

tabido8uvt

tabido8uvt

Beginner2022-03-24Added 16 answers

Given information:
y+9y=4cos(2x)
A second order linear, non−homogenous ordinary differential equation has the form of
ay+by+cy=g(x)
The general solution to ay+by+cy=g(x) can be written as y=yh+yp, where yh is the solution to the homogenous ODE ay+by+cy=0 and yp is the particular solution, is any function that satisfies the non−homogenous equation
First, write the charateristic equation of given differential equation
y+9y=0
m2+9=0
m2=9
m=9
m=±3i
The solution when roots are 0 and is eat[c1cos(bt)+c2sin(bt)]
yh=c1cos(3t)+c2sin(3t)
or
yh=Acos(3x)+Bsin(3x) (1)
Now, given that Q(X)=4cos(2x)
Take yp=c1cos2x+c2sin2x
Differentiate with respect to x:
yp=ddx(c1cos2x+c2sin2x)=2c1sin2x+2c2cos2x
Again differentiate with respect to x:
yp=ddx(2c1sin2x+2c2cos2x)=4c1cos2x4c2sin2x
y+9y=4cos(2x)
Plug the values of y'' and y4c1cos2x4c2sin2x+9c1cos2x+9c2sin2x=4cos(2x)
Comparing the like terms
5c1=4c1=45, 5c2=0
yp=45cos(2x) (2)
By (1),(2), we get
y=Acos(3x)+Bsin(3x)+45cos(2x)
Jeffrey Jordon

Jeffrey Jordon

Expert2022-03-31Added 2605 answers

Answer is given below (on video)

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