Non-exact 1st Order Differential Equation? Kindly solve this Non-exact 1st Order Differential Equation by integrating Factor Method. (x+2)sinydx+xcosydy=0

Lina Neal

Lina Neal

Answered question

2022-09-12

Non-exact 1st Order Differential Equation? Kindly solve this Non-exact 1st Order Differential Equation by integrating Factor Method. (x+2)sinydx+xcosydy=0

Answer & Explanation

SlowlFeet45

SlowlFeet45

Beginner2022-09-13Added 11 answers

We have:

( x + 2 ) sin y   d x + x cos y   d y = 0

Which we can write in standard form as:

x cos y   d y d x + ( x + 2 ) sin y = 0

We note that we do not require the use of an Integrating Factor as this is a separable First Order differential equation, thus we can collect terms and separate the variables to get

          cos y sin y   d y d x + x + 2 x = 0

  cot y   d y = -   x + 2 x   d x

And we integrate to get:

ln sin y = - x - 2 ln x + C

Exponentiating we get:

sin y = e - x - 2 ln x + C
              = e C - x e - 2 ln x
              = e C - x e ln ( 1 x 2 )
              = e C - x ( 1 x 2 )
              = e C - x x 2

And finally:

y = arcsin ( e C - x x 2 )

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