A standard deck of cards contains 52 cards. One card is selected from

luipieduq3

luipieduq3

Answered question

2021-11-17

A standard deck of cards contains 52 cards. One card is selected from the deck.
a) Compute the probability of randomly selecting a spade or diamond.
b) Compute the probability of randomly selecting a spade or diamond or heart.
c) Compute the probability of randomly selecting a king or club.
a. P(spade or diamond)=?
b. P(spade or diamond or heart)=?
c. P(king or club)=?

Answer & Explanation

juniorekze

juniorekze

Beginner2021-11-18Added 18 answers

Step 1 
a. There are 52 cards in total and 4 suits, including hearts, diamonds, spades, and clubs, in a standard deck of playing cards. There are 13 cards in each suit.
Step 2 
The probability of selecting a spade is 1352=14
The probability of selecting a diamond is 1352=14
Diamond and spade choices are made independently of one another.

Hence, the probability of randomly selecting a spade or a diamond is, 14+14=12=0.500
Step 3 
b. The probability of selecting a heart is 1352=14
The choice of a spade, diamond, or heart can be made independently of one another.

Hence, the probability of randomly selecting a spade or a diamond is, 14+14+14=34=0.750
Step 4 
c. The probability of selecting a club is 1352=14
Each if the suit contains a king. Hence, there are total 4 king in a deck of cards. 
The probability of selecting a king is 452=113
There is only one card, which is king of club. Thus, the probability of selecting a king of club is 152
Thus, the probability of randomly selecting a king or club is, 14+113152=413=0.308.

Jeffrey Jordon

Jeffrey Jordon

Expert2023-04-30Added 2605 answers

We can use the formula for probability which is:
P(event)=number of favorable outcomestotal number of outcomes
a) We want to find the probability of randomly selecting a spade or diamond. There are 13 spades and 13 diamonds in a deck of cards. Therefore, the total number of favorable outcomes is 26 (13 spades + 13 diamonds) and the total number of outcomes is 52. Thus, the probability is:
P(spade or diamond)=number of favorable outcomestotal number of outcomes=2652=12
b) We want to find the probability of randomly selecting a spade or diamond or heart. There are 13 spades, 13 diamonds, and 13 hearts in a deck of cards. Therefore, the total number of favorable outcomes is 39 (13 spades + 13 diamonds + 13 hearts) and the total number of outcomes is 52. Thus, the probability is:
P(spade or diamond or heart)=number of favorable outcomestotal number of outcomes=3952=34
c) We want to find the probability of randomly selecting a king or club. There are 4 kings and 13 clubs in a deck of cards. However, one of the kings is also a club, so we need to subtract it to avoid counting it twice. Therefore, the total number of favorable outcomes is 16 (4 kings + 12 clubs) and the total number of outcomes is 52. Thus, the probability is:
P(king or club)=number of favorable outcomestotal number of outcomes=1652=413
Therefore, we can conclude that:
a. P(spade or diamond)=12
b. P(spade or diamond or heart)=34
c. P(king or club)=413
RizerMix

RizerMix

Expert2023-04-30Added 656 answers

Answer:
a) 12
b) 34
c) 413
Explanation:
a) To find the probability of randomly selecting a spade or diamond, we can first find the probability of selecting a spade and the probability of selecting a diamond, and then add them together. There are 13 spades in a deck of 52 cards, so the probability of selecting a spade is:
P(spade)=1352=14
Similarly, there are 13 diamonds in a deck of 52 cards, so the probability of selecting a diamond is:
P(diamond)=1352=14
To find the probability of selecting a spade or diamond, we add the two probabilities:
P(spade or diamond)=P(spade)+P(diamond)=14+14=12
b) To find the probability of selecting a spade or diamond or heart, we can again add the probabilities of selecting each suit. There are 13 spades, 13 diamonds, and 13 hearts in a deck of 52 cards, so the probability of selecting each suit is:
P(spade)=1352=14
P(diamond)=1352=14
P(heart)=1352=14
To find the probability of selecting a spade or diamond or heart, we add the three probabilities:
P(spade or diamond or heart)=P(spade)+P(diamond)+P(heart)=14+14+14=34
c) To find the probability of selecting a king or club, we can count the number of cards that are either a king or a club (excluding the king of clubs, which we don't want to count twice). There are 4 kings and 13 clubs in a deck of 52 cards, but one of the kings is the king of clubs, so we only count it once. Therefore, there are 16 cards that are either a king or a club. The probability of selecting one of these cards is:
P(king or club)=1652=413
Vasquez

Vasquez

Expert2023-04-30Added 669 answers

a) To find the probability of selecting a spade or a diamond, we can first find the probability of selecting neither a spade nor a diamond (i.e., selecting a club or a heart), and then subtract this probability from 1. There are 13 clubs and 13 hearts in a deck of 52 cards, so the probability of selecting neither a spade nor a diamond is:
P(neither spade nor diamond)=1352+1352=12
Therefore, the probability of selecting a spade or a diamond is:
P(spade or diamond)=1P(neither spade nor diamond)=112=12
b) To find the probability of selecting a spade or a diamond or a heart, we can again find the probability of selecting neither of these suits, and then subtract this probability from 1. The probability of selecting neither a spade nor a diamond nor a heart is:
P(neither spade nor diamond nor heart)=1352=14
Therefore, the probability of selecting a spade or a diamond or a heart is:
P(spade or diamond or heart)=1P(neither spade nor diamond nor heart)=114=34
c) To find the probability of selecting a king or a club, we can simply count the number of cards that are either a king or a club (excluding the king of clubs), and divide by the total number of cards in the deck. There are 4 kings and 13 clubs in a deck of 52 cards, but one of the kings is the king of clubs, so we only count it once. Therefore, there are 16 cards that are either a king or a club, and the probability of selecting one of these cards is:
P(king or club)=1652=413

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