Donald Johnson
2021-12-24
Daniel Cormack
Beginner2021-12-25Added 34 answers
Step 1
PROBABILITY RULES
A standard deck of cards contains 52 cards, of which 26 are red and 26 are black, 13 are of each suit (hearts, diamonds, spades, clubs) and of which 4 are of each denomination (A, 2 to 10, J, Q, K). The face cards are the jacks J, queens Q and kings K.
General multiplication rule:
Step 2
SOLUTION
a) 13 of the 52 caeds are hearts are hearts
The probability is the number of favorable outcomes divided by the number of possible outcomes:
After one heart is selected, there are 12 hearts left among the remaining 51 cards.
Use the general multiplication rule:
Step 3
b) 13 of the 52 cards are hearts
The probability is the number of favorable outcomes divided by the number of possible outcomes:
After one heart is selected, there are 13 clubs left among the remaining 51 cards.
Use the general multiplication rule:
Step 4
c) 13 of the 52 cards are hearts, while 1 of these cards is the ace of hearts
The probability is the number of favorable outcomes divided by the number of possible outcomes:
After the ace of hearts is selected, there are 3 aces left in the remaining 51 cards
After a heart that is not the ace of hearts is selected, there are 4 aces left in the remaining 51 cards
Laura Worden
Beginner2021-12-26Added 45 answers
user_27qwe
Skilled2021-12-30Added 375 answers
Step 1
a) There are 13 hearts in a deck
We can draw two hearts in 13P2 different ways.
We can draw any two cards from a deck of 52 in 52P2 ways.
So the probability of getting 2 hearts
Step 2
b) A deck has 13 hearts and 13 clubs.
We can draw the first heart 13 different ways, and the second club 13 different ways.
We can draw any two cards from a deck of 52 in 52P2 ways.
So the probability of getting 1 heart and then 1 club is
Step 3
с) A deck contains 13 hearts and four aces.
And one of them is a heart ace.
So there are 2 possible cases:
1) We draw any card from a deck of 12 hearts that is not an ace, followed by any ace.
2) We draw the ace of hearts, then another ace from the other three aces.
For case 1 total number of outcomes
For case 2 total number of outcomes
So total (48+3)=51 cases.
We can draw any two cards from a deck of 52 in 52P2 ways.
So the probability of getting a heart and then an ace is
Nick Camelot
Skilled2023-05-10Added 164 answers
Mr Solver
Skilled2023-05-10Added 147 answers
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