How many natural odd numbers are between 100 and 999 that have all different digits? There are

skynugurq7

skynugurq7

Answered question

2022-07-08

How many natural odd numbers are between 100 and 999 that have all different digits?

There are two conditions in this question: (1)the number must be odd and (2)must have all different digits. I thought that condition 1 is more important. So, because tehere is five odd numbers, { 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 }, the units position has 5 choices. The tens position has 9 choices, since it must be different from the units. The hundreds position has 7 choices, because can't be 0 and must be different from the previous positions.
One gets 7 9 5 = 315. But using Excel I found that there are 320 odd numbers with all different digits between 100 and 999. Where I'm wrong? Thanks

Answer & Explanation

Giovanna Erickson

Giovanna Erickson

Beginner2022-07-09Added 14 answers

1. 5 ways to choose the last digit
2. 8 ways to choose the hundreds digit ( not 0, not last digit chosen )
3. 8 ways to choose tens digit ( not either of previous digits )

( 5 ) ( 8 ) ( 8 ) = 320
Always select the restricted digits before the unrestricted ones. We are lucky the restrictions don't overlap, if they did we would need to break the problem into cases.

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