Calculate the total potential energy, in Btu, of an object

Marla Payton

Marla Payton

Answered question

2021-12-16

Calculate the total potential energy, in Btu, of an object that is 20 ft below a datum level at a location where g=31.7fts2 and which has a mass of 100 lbm.

Answer & Explanation

habbocowji

habbocowji

Beginner2021-12-17Added 22 answers

Step 1
The total potential energy simply is:
PE=mgz
=100×31.7×20×125037Btu
=2.53Btu
trisanualb6

trisanualb6

Beginner2021-12-18Added 32 answers

Step 1
Given:
The mass is m=100lbm
The gravitational acceleration is g=31.7 fts2
The height below the datum level is h=20ft
Step 2
The following gives the expression for the total potential energy change:
1) U=m×g×h
Here, U is the total potential energy change, m is the mass, g is the gravitational acceleration, h stands for height below datum level.
Substitute the known values in the equation (1).
U=100lbm×31.7ft/s2×20ft
U=63400ft2×lbms2×0.000039948089Btu1ft2×lbms2
U=2.53255Btu
Step 3

Thus, the total potential energy change is -2.53225 Btu.

Eliza Beth13

Eliza Beth13

Skilled2023-05-19Added 130 answers

Step 1:
To calculate the total potential energy of an object, we can use the formula:
PE=m·g·h
Where:
PE is the potential energy,
m is the mass of the object,
g is the acceleration due to gravity, and
h is the height or distance above the reference level.
In this case, the mass of the object is given as 100 lbm, the acceleration due to gravity is 31.7(ft)/(s2), and the object is located 20 ft below the reference level.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we can calculate the potential energy:
PE=100lbm·31.7(fts2)·(20ft)
Step 2:
Now let's solve the equation:
PE=100×31.7×(20)ft×lbm(fts2)
Simplifying the equation gives us:
PE=63,400ft×lbm(fts2)
Therefore, the total potential energy of the object is 63,400ft·lbm/ft·s2, or 63,400Btu.
Nick Camelot

Nick Camelot

Skilled2023-05-19Added 164 answers

Result:
81.453Btu
Solution:
Given that the object has a mass of 100 lbm, is 20 ft below the datum level, and the acceleration due to gravity is 31.7(ft)/(s2), we can substitute these values into the formula.
PE=100lbm·31.7(fts2)·20ft
Now, let's calculate the potential energy:
PE=100·31.7·20ftlbm/(s2)
PE=63,400ftlbm/(s2)
Finally, we can convert the units from foot-pound mass per second squared (ft lbm/s2) to British Thermal Units (Btu).
1 Btu is equivalent to 778.169ft lbm/s2.
PE=63,400ftlbms2×1Btu778.169ftlbm/s2
Simplifying the units, we get:
PE=63,400778.169Btu
Now, calculating the value:
PE81.453Btu
Therefore, the total potential energy of the object is approximately 81.453Btu.

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