The current entering the positive terminal of a device is i(t) = 6e

Josh Sizemore

Josh Sizemore

Answered question

2021-12-22

The current entering the positive terminal of a device is i(t)=6e2t mA and the voltage across the device is v(t) = 10di/dt V. (a) Find the charge delivered to the device between t = 0 and t = 2 s. (b) Calculate the power absorbed. (c) Determine the energy absorbed in 3 s.

Answer & Explanation

Paul Mitchell

Paul Mitchell

Beginner2021-12-23Added 40 answers

a) 02i(t)dt=026e2tdt=602e2tdt=6(12e2t)02=
=6(12(e22e20))=3(e41)=2,945 mC
b) v(t)=10didt=10ddt(6e2t)=10(12e2t)=120e2t mV
p(t)=v(t)i(t)=120e2t6e2t=720e4t μW
c) W=03p(t)dt=72003e4tdt=720(14e4t)03=
=180e4t03=180(e12e0)=180(e121)=180 μJ
fudzisako

fudzisako

Skilled2023-05-28Added 105 answers

Step 1:
(a) To find the charge delivered to the device between t=0 and t=2 s, we can integrate the current i(t) over the given time interval. The charge Q can be calculated as follows:
Q=02i(t)dt
Substituting the given current function i(t)=6e2tmA, we have:
Q=026e2tdt
Integrating with respect to t:
Q=3e2t|02=3e4+3
Thus, the charge delivered to the device between t=0 and t=2 s is 3e4+3 Coulombs.
Step 2:
(b) To calculate the power absorbed, we can differentiate the voltage function v(t) with respect to time. The power P absorbed can be obtained using the relation:
P=dvdt
Substituting the given voltage function v(t)=10didtV, we have:
P=ddt(10didt)
Differentiating with respect to t:
P=10d2idt2
The second derivative of the current function is:
d2idt2=ddt(didt)=d2dt2(6e2t)
Differentiating again with respect to t:
d2idt2=ddt(12e2t)=24e2t
Thus, the power absorbed is:
P=10×24e2tW
Step 3:
(c) To determine the energy absorbed in 3 s, we can integrate the power function P over the given time interval. The energy E absorbed can be calculated as follows:
E=03Pdt
Substituting the previously calculated power function, we have:
E=0310×24e2tdt
Integrating with respect to t:
E=120e2t|03=120e6+120
Therefore, the energy absorbed in 3 s is 120e6+120 Joules.
xleb123

xleb123

Skilled2023-05-28Added 181 answers

Solution:
(a) Integrating the current i(t) over the specified time period will allow us to determine the charge that was delivered to the device between t=0 and t=2 s. Charge Q(t) in terms of current i(t) is calculated as follows:
Q(t)=i(t)dt
Substituting the given current i(t)=6e2tmA into the equation, we have:
Q(t)=6e2tdt
To solve this integral, we can apply the power rule of integration, which states that:
xndx=xn+1n+1+C
where C is the constant of integration.
Using this rule, we can integrate the expression 6e2t with respect to t:
Q(t)=3e2t+C
Now, we can evaluate the definite integral to find the charge delivered between t=0 and t=2 s. Substituting the limits, we have:
Q(2)Q(0)=[3e2(2)+C][3e2(0)+C]
Simplifying further, we get:
Q(2)Q(0)=3e4+3
Therefore, the charge delivered to the device between t=0 and t=2 s is 3e4+3 coulombs.
(b) To calculate the power absorbed, we need to use the relation v(t)=10didt. Here, v(t) is the voltage across the device. Rearranging the equation, we can express di in terms of dt as follows:
di=v(t)10dt
The power P(t) absorbed by the device is given by the product of voltage v(t) and current i(t):
P(t)=v(t)·i(t)
Substituting the expression for di in the above equation, we have:
P(t)=v(t)·v(t)10dt
Simplifying, we get:
P(t)=v(t)210dt
Substituting the given voltage v(t)=10didt, we have:
P(t)=(10didt)210dt
Simplifying further, we get:
P(t)=di2dtdt
To find the power absorbed, we need to integrate P(t) over the given time interval. Since di2/dt is the derivative of i2 with respect to t, we can integrate i2 with respect to t:
P(t)=i2dt
Substituting the
given current i(t)=6e2tmA into the equation, we have:
P(t)=(6e2t)2dt
Simplifying, we get:
P(t)=36e4tdt
To solve this integral, we can once again apply the power rule of integration:
P(t)=9e4t+C
Now, we can evaluate the definite integral to find the power absorbed between t=0 and t=2 s. Substituting the limits, we have:
P(2)P(0)=[9e4(2)+C][9e4(0)+C]
Simplifying further, we get:
P(2)P(0)=9e8+9
Therefore, the power absorbed between t=0 and t=2 s is 9e8+9 watts.
(c) To determine the energy absorbed in 3 s, we need to integrate the power P(t) over the given time interval. The formula for energy E(t) in terms of power P(t) is given by:
E(t)=P(t)dt
Substituting the expression for P(t)=9e4t+9 into the equation, we have:
E(t)=(9e4t+9)dt
Simplifying, we get:
E(t)=9e4tdt+91dt
To solve the first integral, we can use the substitution method. Let u=4t, then du=4dt. Rearranging, we have dt=du4. Substituting these values, we get:
E(t)=9eu(du4)+91dt
Simplifying further, we get:
E(t)=94eudu+9t+C
Integrating eu with respect to u gives us:
E(t)=94eu+9t+C
Substituting u=4t back into the equation, we have:
E(t)=94e4t+9t+C
Now, we can evaluate the definite integral to find the energy absorbed in 3 s. Substituting the limits, we have:
E(3)E(0)=[94e4(3)+9(3)+C][94e4(0)+9(0)+C]
Simplifying further, we get:
E(3)E(0)=94e12+27
Therefore, the energy absorbed in 3 s is 94e12+27 joules.
Andre BalkonE

Andre BalkonE

Skilled2023-05-28Added 110 answers

(a) We must integrate the current i(t) throughout the specified time period to determine the charge that was delivered to the device between t=0 and t=2 s. The person who charges Q is:
Q=02i(t)dt
Substituting the given current i(t)=6e2t mA, we can evaluate the integral:
Q=026e2tdt
Integrating the above expression, we get:
Q=[3e2t]02=3e4+3
Therefore, the charge delivered to the device between t=0 and t=2 s is 3e4+3 coulombs.
(b) To calculate the power absorbed, we can differentiate the voltage expression v(t)=10didt with respect to time t:
P(t)=dvdt=ddt(10didt)
Since we know the current i(t), we can differentiate it to find didt:
didt=ddt(6e2t)=12e2t
Substituting this value into the power expression, we get:
P(t)=ddt(10(12e2t))=120e2t
Therefore, the power absorbed at any time t is 120e2t watts.
(c) To determine the energy absorbed in 3 s, we integrate the power absorbed over the interval t=0 to t=3:
E=03P(t)dt
Substituting the power expression P(t)=120e2t, we can evaluate the integral:
E=03120e2tdt
Integrating the above expression, we get:
E=[60e2t]03=60e6+60
Therefore, the energy absorbed in 3 s is 60e6+60 joules.

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?