agreseza
2022-01-16
With an initial upward velocity component of 12.0 m/s and a horizontal velocity component of 20.0 m/s, a novice quarterback tosses a football. Neglect air resistance.
(a) How much time is required for the football to reach the highest point of the trajectory?
(b) How high is this point?
(c) How much time (after it is thrown) is required for the football to return to its original level? How does this compare with the time calculated in part (a)?
(d) How far has the football traveled horizontally during this time?
(e) Draw graphs for the motion.
mauricio0815sh
Beginner2022-01-17Added 34 answers
Step 1
Given;
-
-
-
-
Step 2
- First of all, we need to find the height of the cliff by using the time the cricket Chirpy takes to reach the ground. So we can use the kinematic formula of vertical displacement.
- We know that the initial vertical velocity component of Chirpy is zero since it jumps horizontally. So,
- We chose the ground to be the zero level in which
Step 3
- We can assume that air resistance is negligible, so the vertical acceleration of Chirpy is the free-fall acceleration, thus
- Noting that the initial height of the two crickets is the height of the ckiff, so
- Solving for h;
- Plugging the given;
Step 4
- Now we know the initial height of the two crickets and we know that the air resistance is neglible.
- This means that the horizontal velocity component of both of the two crickets is constant.
- So, to find the horizontal displacement of Milada, we need to find the time it takes to reach the ground.
Step 5
- We can use the kinematic formula of vertical displacement since it is moving under the free-fall acceleration.
- Notice that
- We know that the final position of Malida is the ground in which
- We know in step 3, that
Step 6
- We know that the initial vertical velocity component is given by
SlabydouluS62
Skilled2022-01-18Added 52 answers
Draw a diagram to illustrate the problem as shown below.
The ball is thrown from A, rises to a maximum height at B, and returns to the original level at C.
Given:
Note that
Wind resistance is ignored.
Part a.
The time, t, required to reach B from A is given by
0 = 12 - 9.8task
Answer: The time is 1.225 s (nearest thousandth)
Part b.
The height attained is
Answer: The height attained is 7.35 m (nearest hundredth) above A.
Part c.
When the ball returns the level of point A or C at time t,
Notice that
Answer:
The time taken to travel from A to C is 2.45 s.
This time is twice the time taken to travel from A to B.
Part d.
The horizontal distance traveled from A to C is
Answer: 49 m
Part e.
x(t) = 20task for horizontal travel
vy(t) = 12 - 9.8task for vertical velocity
Graphs of x-t, y-t, vx-t, vy-t are shown below.
alenahelenash
Expert2022-01-23Added 556 answers
22+64
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