Wien's displacement law in frequency domain When I tried to derive the Wien's displacement law I used Planck's law for blackbody radiation: I ν = 8 π ν 2 c 3 h ν e h ν / k b T − 1 Asking for maximum: d I ν d ν = 0 : 0 = ∂ ∂ ν ( ν 3 e h ν / k b T − 1 ) = 3 ν 2 ( e h ν / k b T − 1 ) − ν 3 h / k b T ⋅ e h ν / k b T ( e h ν / k b T − 1 ) 2 It follows that numerator has to be 0 and looking for ν &gt; 0 3 ( e h ν / k b T − 1 ) − h ν / k b T ⋅ e h ν / k b T = 0Solving for γ = h ν / k b T: 3 ( e γ − 1 ) − γ e γ = 0 → γ = 2.824Now I look at the wavelength domain: λ = c / ν : λ = h c γ k b 1 T but from Wien's law λ T = b I expect that h c / γ k b is equal to b which is not: h c γ k b = 0.005099, where b = 0.002897Why the derivation from frequency domain does not correspond the maximum in wavelength domain?I tried to justify it with chain rule: d I d λ = d I d ν d ν d λ = c ν 2 d I d ν where I see that c / ν 2 does not influence where d I λ / d λ is zero.

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Wien&#039;s displacement law in frequency domain When I tried to derive the Wien&#039;s displacement law I used Planck&#039;s law for blackbody radiation:      I    ν    =            8      π              ν        2                    c      3                  h      ν                      e                  h          ν                      /                                k            b                    T                    −      1      Asking for maximum:            d              I        ν                    d      ν        =  0  :     0  =      ∂          ∂      ν        (            ν      3                      e                  h          ν                      /                                k            b                    T                    −      1        )  =            3              ν        2            (              e                  h          ν                      /                                k            b                    T                    −      1      )      −              ν        3            h              /                    k        b            T      ⋅              e                  h          ν                      /                                k            b                    T                            (              e                  h          ν                      /                                k            b                    T                    −      1              )        2            It follows that numerator has to be   0 and looking for   ν  &amp;gt;  0  3  (      e          h      ν              /                    k        b            T        −  1  )  −  h  ν      /        k    b    T  ⋅      e          h      ν              /                    k        b            T        =  0Solving for   γ  =  h  ν      /        k    b    T:  3  (      e    γ    −  1  )  −  γ      e    γ    =  0  →  γ  =  2.824Now I look at the wavelength domain:  λ  =  c      /    ν  :     λ  =            h      c              γ              k        b                  1    T  but from Wien&#039;s law   λ  T  =  b I expect that   h  c      /    γ      k    b   is equal to   b which is not:            h      c              γ              k        b              =  0.005099, where   b  =  0.002897Why the derivation from frequency domain does not correspond the maximum in wavelength domain?I tried to justify it with chain rule:            d      I              d      λ        =            d      I              d      ν                  d      ν              d      λ        =      c          ν      2                  d      I              d      ν      where I see that   c      /        ν    2   does not influence where   d      I    λ        /    d  λ is zero.

Agrebbef4l93 · Accepted Answer

Well Janis, it is not clear exactly what it is that you want to know.Wien&#039;s displacement law, simply says that       λ          max        ⋅  T is a constant. That applies to the form of Planck&#039;s radiation formula, that gives the spectral radiant emittance in Watts, per square meter, per &quot;Wavelength Interval&quot;; where the wavelength interval could be meters of nanometers or microns, or any other useful wavelength increment; as a function of WAVELENGTH. Perhaps per micron is most common.Now since       f    λ    =  c, then one could simply say that             c      T              f              max             is a constant, where       f          max       is the frequency corresponding to       λ          max      BUT that is not what is usually meant.Some users who prefer to think of black body radiation in the frequency domain, want a plot as a function of frequency or wave number, and not a plot versus wavelength. This is reasonable since the photon energy is simply   h  νBUT, when spectral radiant emittance is plotted against frequency, the vertical axis units are different. The units are Watts, per square meter, per wave number increment, or per frequency increment, and NOT per wavelength increment.As a result the spectral peak occurs in a different place depending on the way it is plotted.For example, the spectral peak for black body radiation at the presumed mean surface temperature of the earth (288 K), is 10.1 microns, when the plot is on a wavelength scale. The corresponding curve plotted on a frequency basis, and emittance per wavenumber basis, peaks at an entirely different wavelength. I don&#039;t use the frequency or wave number form myself, so I never remember any of those numbers, but you can easily find such data on the web or in text books.But the key is, one plot is radiant emittance per wavelength increment, and the other is radiant emittance per frequency increment.And then of course it will be             f              max              T   that is a constant for Wien&#039;s displacement law.

Wien's displacement law in frequency domain When I tried to derive the Wien's displacement law I

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