Combination of de Broglie wavelength and mass–energy equivalence gone wrong? I tried to combine the

dresu9dnjn

dresu9dnjn

Answered question

2022-05-18

Combination of de Broglie wavelength and mass–energy equivalence gone wrong?
I tried to combine the mass–energy equivalence for a particle with mass,
E = ( m c 2 ) 2 + ( p c ) 2 = ( m c 2 ) 2 + ( γ m v c ) 2
with de Broglie wavelength,
λ = h p = h γ m v .
I get this equation:
E = h c 2 λ v .
This does not seem right, since the equations suggest the energy increases as the speed slow down which is not the case. But I can't see what I did wrong, either. Can someone help me?

Answer & Explanation

rotgelb7kjxw

rotgelb7kjxw

Beginner2022-05-19Added 16 answers

Your algebra is correct:
1 λ v = γ m h h c 2 λ v = γ m c 2 = E
Your interpretation,
"the equations suggest the energy increases as the speed slow down, which is not the case"
is not correct because both v and λ change as energy and velocity increase.
sg101cp6vv

sg101cp6vv

Beginner2022-05-20Added 4 answers

The wavelength λ cannot stay constant if the velocity v changes. The question is "do they change proportionally or not?" A quick examination of your deBroglie wavelength relationship shows the following:
λ v = h γ m .
We know that γ is always greater than or equal to 1 and increases non-linearly with increasing v. Therefore, your denominator in the final expression of E is decreasing non-linearly as v increases, resulting in an increasing energy.

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