How do harmonics and overtones for a given fudamental tone differ from each other?

kaeisky9u

kaeisky9u

Answered question

2022-08-09

How do harmonics and overtones for a given fudamental tone differ from each other?

Answer & Explanation

pelvogp

pelvogp

Beginner2022-08-10Added 18 answers

Overtones are any frequency higher than the fundamental frequency.
Harmonics are overtones that are exact integer multiples of the fundamental.
For various (usually physical dimension related) reasons different musical instruments produce overtones that are often not quite exact integer multiples of the fundamental, although they are usually quite close.
This produces slightly variable phase relationships and gives the instrument its "tone" or "voice".
Some instruments can produce overtones that are not close to the harmonics of the fundamental frequency. I think some drums and cymbals can do this.

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