Find the moment of inertia of a non-uniform rod having mass per unit length lambda=lambda_0(1+x/L) about an axis ⊥ to the length of the rod and passing through an end point L. Length of the rod is L and m is mass of the rod. A. (mL^2)/3 B. (7mL^2)/12 C. (7mL^2)/18 D. (mL^2)/18

Destiney Barrett

Destiney Barrett

Answered question

2022-12-29

Find the moment of inertia of a non-uniform rod having mass per unit length λ = λ 0 ( 1 + x L ) about an axis ⊥ to the length of the rod and passing through an end point L. Length of the rod is L and m is mass of the rod.
A. m L 2 3
B. 7 m L 2 12
C. 7 m L 2 18
D. m L 2 18

Answer & Explanation

Armeebildzku

Armeebildzku

Beginner2022-12-30Added 14 answers

Total mass of the rod,
m = d m
m = λ d x
= 0 L λ o ( 1 + x L ) d x
= λ o [ 0 L d x + 1 L 0 L x d x ]
= λ o [ x + x 2 2 L ] 0 L
= λ o [ L + L 2 ]
m = 3 λ o L 2
Currently, rod inertia moment
I = d m   x 2
= λ o ( 1 + x L ) d x   x 2
= λ o [ 0 L x 2 d x + 1 L 0 L x 3 d x ]
= λ o [ L 3 3 + L 4 4 L ]
I = 7 λ o L 3 12
= 7 12 [ 3 λ o L 2 ] × 2 3 L 2
= 7 18 m L 2

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