If a wire of resistance 'R' is stretched twice its original length keeping volume constant then what will be its new resistance? (let new resistance as R') .A 2R B. R/2 C. R/3 D. 4R

Gael Woodward

Gael Woodward

Answered question

2023-01-23

If a wire of resistance 'R' is stretched twice its original length keeping volume constant then what will be its new resistance? (let new resistance as R') .
A 2R
B. R/2
C. R/3
D. 4R

Answer & Explanation

eyrurin3wj

eyrurin3wj

Beginner2023-01-24Added 10 answers

The volume of wire  = length × cross sectional area.
Volume being a constant
Accordingly,
let length of wire = L
let area of wire = A
So resistance R = ρ L A ,
Now according to given condition length of stretched wire = 2L
Hence area of stretched wire = A/2
Thus, the stretched wire's resistance R = ρ 2 L A / 2 or,
R = ρ 2 × 2 L A
R = ρ 4 L A
R = 4 ( ρ L A ) or,
R = 4 ( R ) or,
the new resistance (R') of the stretched wire is 4 times the value of resistance of the unstretched wire (R).

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