A uniform rod of mass m and length l can rotate in a vertical plane about a smooth horizontal axis hinged at point H. Find the force exerted by the hinge just after the rod is released mg sqrt7 mg sqrt10/5 mg/5 mg/sqrt5

Martha Pacheco

Martha Pacheco

Answered question

2023-03-14

A uniform rod of mass m and length l can rotate in a vertical plane about a smooth horizontal axis hinged at point H. Find the force exerted by the hinge just after the rod is released
mg sqrt7
mg sqrt10/5
mg/5
mg/sqrt5

Answer & Explanation

Gosztillaw93

Gosztillaw93

Beginner2023-03-15Added 4 answers

Taking torque equation about hinge H,
τ n e t = I α m g c o s 37 × l 2 = m l 2 3 α α = 6 g 5 l
[torque due to hinge reaction is zero]
Let the hinge force components be N1 and N2
a t = l 2 α = 3 g 5
Force equation perpendicular to the rod,
m g cos 37 N 1 = m a t m g × 4 5 N 1 = m × 3 g 5 N 1 = m g 5
Angular velocity (ω)=0 at the time of release and net force along the rod is zero since there is no acceleration towards the center,
N 2 = m g sin 37 = 3 m g 5
Hinge force (N) is
N = N 1 2 + N 2 2 = ( m g 5 ) 2 + ( 3 m g 5 ) 2 = m g 10 5

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