Two boats start together and race across a

NURUL SYAHIRA MOHD ADAM

NURUL SYAHIRA MOHD ADAM

Answered question

2022-08-25

Two boats start together and race across a 60-km-wide lake and back. Boat A goes across at 60 km/h and returns at 60 km/h. Boat B goes across at 30 km/h, and its crew, realizing how far behind it is getting, returns at 90 km/h. Turnaround times are negligible, and the boat that completes the round trip first wins

Answer & Explanation

user_27qwe

user_27qwe

Skilled2023-05-24Added 375 answers

To solve the given problem, let's analyze the situation and compare the times taken by Boat A and Boat B to complete the round trip.
Let's denote the time taken for Boat A to cross the lake as tA and the time taken for Boat B to cross the lake as tB.
For Boat A:
- Time taken to cross the lake: tA=60km60km/h=1hour (since the speed is constant at 60 km/h).
- Time taken to return: tA=60km60km/h=1hour (since the speed is constant at 60 km/h).
Therefore, Boat A takes a total of ttotal,A=tA+tA=1hour+1hour=2hours to complete the round trip.
For Boat B:
- Time taken to cross the lake: tB=60km30km/h=2hours (since the speed is constant at 30 km/h).
- Time taken to return: tB=60km90km/h=23hours (since the speed is constant at 90 km/h).
Therefore, Boat B takes a total of ttotal,B=tB+tB=2hours+23hours=83hours to complete the round trip.
Comparing the total times, we find that ttotal,A=2hours and ttotal,B=83hours. Since 2hours<83hours, Boat A completes the round trip in a shorter time.
Therefore, Boat A wins the race.

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