The distance between the earth and the sun is 150 million kilometers. This distance can be written in scientific notation as 1.5xx10^x kilometers. The value of x is .

vaixellause

vaixellause

Answered question

2022-12-14

The distance between the earth and the sun is 150 million kilometers. This distance can be written in scientific notation as 1.5 × 10 x kilometers. The value of x is .

Answer & Explanation

drasticazuu

drasticazuu

Beginner2022-12-15Added 4 answers

Given:The distance between the earth and the sun is 150 million kilometers. The scientific notation of 150 million kilometers is 1.5 × 10 x kilometers.Expressing 150 million kilometers in scientific notation
Step 1:
Exponentiate the distance provided.
150 million kilometers can be written as 150.0×106 in exponent form.
Step 2:
Move the decimal point 2 places to the left so that the decimal point positioned to the right of the leftmost non-zero digit 1.

Step 3:
Here, we use a positive integer 2 as an exponent to the base 10 because the decimal point is 2 places to the left.
150.0 × 10 6 = 1.5 × 10 2 × 10 6
Applying exponent rule: am×an=a(m+n)
= 1.5 × 10 2 + 6
= 1.5 × 10 8
Therefore, 150 million kilometers can be written as = 1.5 × 10 8 kilometers in scientific notation.
Now, according to the question:
1.5 × 10 x = 1.5 × 10 8
In the above equation, since the coefficients and bases are the same, for equality, the exponents must also be the same.
⟹x=8
Therefore, the value of x is 8.

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