Find the linearization L(x) of the function at a. f(x)=x^{4}+6x^{2}, a=-1

Inyalan0

Inyalan0

Answered question

2021-12-21

Find the linearization L(x) of the function at a.
f(x)=x4+6x2,a=1

Answer & Explanation

Ben Owens

Ben Owens

Beginner2021-12-22Added 27 answers

Step 1
Consider the given function f(x)=x4+6x2.
Linearization L(x) at a is given by, L(x)=f(a)+(xa)f(a).
Clearly, from the given function f(a)=a4+6a2
Step 2
Differentiate the given function with respect to x.
f(x)=4x3+12x
Now, f(a)=4a3+12a
Step 3
The linearization at a=1 is evaluated as follows.
L(x)=(a4+6a2)+(xa)(4a3+12a)
=((1)4+6(1)2)+(x(1))(4(1)3+12(1))
=7+(x+1)(16)
=716x16
=16x9
Step 4
Therefore, the linearization at a=1isL(x)=16x9
lenkiklisg7

lenkiklisg7

Beginner2021-12-23Added 29 answers

Step 1
Linearization through tangent line approximation is achieved with equation:
L(x)f(a)+f(a)(xa)
The derivative of f(x) is:
f(x)=x4+6x2
f(x)=(x4+6x2)
=(x4)+(6x2)
=4x3+26x1
=4x3+12x
And with f(a=1)=4 and f(a=1)=10 our linearized model is:
L(x)=(a4+6a2)+(xa)(4a3+12a)
=((14+6(1)2)+(x(1))(4(1)3+12(1))
=716x16
=16x9
Answer
L(x)=16x9
nick1337

nick1337

Expert2021-12-28Added 777 answers

Step 1
f(x)=x4+6x2,a=1
Find f(a)
f(1)=(1)4+6(1)2=4
Find f'
f(x)=4x3+12x
Find f'(a)
f(1)=4(1)3+12(1)=16
Step 2
Plug everything into the linearization formula.
L(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a)
= 4 - 16(x-(-1))
= 4 - 16x -10
= -10x - 6

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