Evaluate the integral: \int_0^1(\root(3)(1-x^7)-\root(7)(1-x^3))dx

James Dale

James Dale

Answered question

2022-01-05

Evaluate the integral:
01(1x731x37)dx

Answer & Explanation

encolatgehu

encolatgehu

Beginner2022-01-06Added 27 answers

Let m,n>0. Then observe that
011xmndx
is the area of the region given by inequalities
0x1 and 0y1xmn
But the last inequality is equivalent to 0xm+yn1. Thus
011xmndx=[Area given by  0xm+yn1, 0x, y1]
Thus by interchanging the role of x and y, we have
011xmndx=011xnmdx
Of course, we can give a purely analytic approach. Let y=1x73. Then x=1y37 and hence by integration by substitution,
011x73dx=01y(x)dx
=10ydx(y)
=[yx(y)]1010x(y)dy
=011y37dy
Serita Dewitt

Serita Dewitt

Beginner2022-01-07Added 41 answers

Another way to go is to use β-function
β(x,y)=01tx1(1t)y1dt, Re(x), Re(y)>0
011x73dx=1701u67(1u)13dx=
Now, you can finish the problem.
nick1337

nick1337

Expert2022-01-11Added 777 answers

Observing the inverse of the function f(x)=1x73 on the interval [0,1] is f(x)=1x73, using the result
abf(x)dx+f(a)f(b)f1(x)dx=bf(b)af(a)
since f(a)=f(0)=1 and f(b)=f(1)=0 it immediately follows that
011x73dx+101x37dx=0
or
01[1x731x37]dx=0

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