What is the equation of the line normal

Mina Whitehead

Mina Whitehead

Answered question

2022-04-10

What is the equation of the line normal to f(x)=x3+4x2 at x=1?

Answer & Explanation

Ouhamiptkg

Ouhamiptkg

Beginner2022-04-11Added 18 answers

Explanation:
We'll be using the point gradient formula since we already have a point, x=1, which means y=5; (1,5) no we need a gradient.
In order to find the gradient at x=1. we need to differentiate the equation. The differentiated equation is 3x2+8x. We then substitute in x=1, and we have the gradient of 11.
However, this gradient is the tangents gradient, not the normal's. In order to find the normal's gradient, we know that the gradient of the tangent times the gradient of the normal equals -1. Therefore, the gradient of the normal is 111
We the substitute the numbers into the formula to get a equation
llevochalecoiozq

llevochalecoiozq

Beginner2022-04-12Added 15 answers

Explanation:
f(x)=x3+4x2 and x0=1
Find the value of the function at the given point: y0=f(1)=5.
The slope of the normal line at x=x0 is the negative reciprocal of the derivative of the function, evaluated at x=x0:M(x0)=1f(x0)
Find the derivative: f(x)=(x3+4x2)=x(3x+8)
Hence, M(x0)=1f(x0)=1x0(3x0+8)
Next, find the slope at the given point.
m=M(1)=111
Finally, the equation of the normal line is yy0=m(xx0)
Plugging the found values, we get that y5=x111
Or, more simply: y=5611x11

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