How do you find the instantaneous rate of

Jefferson Pacheco

Jefferson Pacheco

Answered question

2022-04-18

How do you find the instantaneous rate of change of f(x)=x22x+4 at x=-1?

Answer & Explanation

CyncgotoCancey1k6

CyncgotoCancey1k6

Beginner2022-04-19Added 6 answers

When you calculate a function's derivative, you obtain an other function representing the variations of the first function's curve's slope.
A curve's slope is the instantaneous variation rate of the curve's function at a given point.
Therefore, if you are looking for the instantaneous variation rate of a function at a given point, you should calculate this function's derivative at said point.
In your case:
f(x)=x22x+4 variation rate at x=-1?
Calculating the derivative:
f(x)=d(x2)dxd(2x)dx+d4dx
=2x(2x2)+0=2x+2x2
Now, you just need to replace x in f'(x) with its given value, x=-1
f(1)=2(1)+2(1)2=2+2=0
The derivative is null, therefore the instantaneous change rate is null and the function doesn't increase or decrease at this specific point.
pobijedi6wro

pobijedi6wro

Beginner2022-04-20Added 15 answers

The instantaneous rate of change of the function f(x) at the point x=x0 is the derivative of the function f(x) evaluated at the point x=x0.
This means that we need to find the derivative of x2+42x and evaluate it at x=-1.
So, find the derivative of the function: ddx(x2+4x2x)=2x+2x2
Finally, evaluate the derivative at x=-1.
(ddx(x2+42x))|{(x=1)}=(2x+2x2)|(x=1)=0
Therefore, the instantaneous rate of change of f(x)=x2+42x at x=-1 is 0.

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