What intervals is f(x)=\frac{5x^{2}}{x^{2}+4} concave up/down?

Alan Zavala

Alan Zavala

Answered question

2022-04-19

What intervals is f(x)=5x2x2+4 concave up/down?

Answer & Explanation

anita1415snck

anita1415snck

Beginner2022-04-20Added 19 answers

Step 1
We will examine concavity by examining the sign of the second derivative.
f(x)=5x2x2+4
f(x)=40x(x2+4)2
Finding f"(x):
fx)=40(x2+4)2(40x)2(x2+4)(2x)(x2+4)4
=(x2+4)[40(x2+4)+160x2](x2+4)4
=40(x2+4)+160x2(x2+4)3
Step 2
fx)=120x2160(x2+4)3
Step 2
A function can typically change sign by crossing the x-axis (being equal to 0) or being discontinuous (teleporting across the x axis).

For real x in this scenario, f"(x) is never discontinuous, and
fx)=0 when 3x24=0,so x=±23
Test each interval after cutting the number line into intervals:
(,23)fx) is positive, so the graph of f is concave up
(23,23)fx) is negative, so the graph of f is concave down
(23,)fx) is positive, so the graph of f is concave up

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