Weird question, antiderivative and integral Given that F(x) is the antiderivative to the function

robinmarian9nhn8

robinmarian9nhn8

Answered question

2022-05-10

Weird question, antiderivative and integral
Given that F(x) is the antiderivative to the function f ( x ) = x 2 l n ( x ) which satisfies that F ( 1 ) = 7 / 9, calculate F(2).
How does one do that? I first figured that I would calculate the general F(x), use the condition that F ( 1 ) = 7 / 9 to find C, then calculate F(2)... but it seemed too messy, and I am supposed to do this quickly and without calculators. Is there a trick or something I am missing?

Answer & Explanation

Ellie Meyers

Ellie Meyers

Beginner2022-05-11Added 15 answers

Step 1
You can find F by using partial integration:
x 2 ln x d x = x 3 3 ln x x 3 3 1 x d x = x 3 9 ( 3 ln x 1 ) + C . .
Step 2
Hence 7 9 = F ( 1 ) = 1 9 + C ,, so C = 8 9 . Now it is easy to see that F ( 2 ) = 8 9 ( 3 ln 2 1 ) + 8 9 = 8 3 ln 2..
Carley Haley

Carley Haley

Beginner2022-05-12Added 3 answers

Step 1
Your approach is sound.
Try integration by parts: u = ln x d u = 1 x d x .
d v = x 2 v = 1 3 x 3
x 2 ln x d x = 1 3 x 3 ln x 1 3 x 2 d x
Step 2
The remaining integral is a cinch. Note that F(1) evaluates nicely (since ln ( 1 ) = 0), which you can use to solve the invariable constant of integration.
I don't think there's any way around actually integrating and evaluating.

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