Group of polynomials with real coefficients under adition - antiderivative that passes through (0,0)

Derick Richard

Derick Richard

Answered question

2022-05-10

Group of polynomials with real coefficients under adition - antiderivative that passes through (0,0)?
Let G be the group of all polynomials with real coefficients under addition. For each f in G, let ∫f denote the antiderivative of f that passes through the point (0,0). Show that the mapping f f from G to G is a homomorphism. What is the kernel of this mapping? Is this mapping a homomorphism if ∫f denotes the antiderivative of f that passes through (0,1)?
My question here is what does the bolded sentence mean? Does it mean the n-th antiderivative of f such that ( x , y ) = ( 0 , 0 ) is a solution after n consecutive antiderivatives?

Answer & Explanation

Kylan Simon

Kylan Simon

Beginner2022-05-11Added 17 answers

Step 1
The antiderivative of a polynomial is a family of polynomials one degree higher than the original, the family being parametrized by the additive constant of integration. The given "initial condition", that the polynomial should pass through (0,a), fixes the constant to be a.
Step 2
Example: the antiderivative of x + 2 is x 2 + 2 x + c. We must have c = 0 in order for 0 to be a root of this polynomial, so the homomorphism maps x + 2 to x 2 + 2 x. It would map to x 2 + 2 x + 1 if you required the curve to pass through (0, 1) instead.
Micah Haynes

Micah Haynes

Beginner2022-05-12Added 2 answers

Explanation:
The text you've highlighted isn't very clearly phrased. It just means that f is the unique polynomial h whose derivative h′ is equal to f and is such that h ( 0 ) = 0 (so the graph of h "passes through the point" (0,0)). The final part of the question is asking what happens if you change your mind and require h ( 0 ) = 1 instead. (The requirement that h be an antiderivative of f, i.e., that h = f, does not determine the constant term of h.)

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