Physics related antiderivatives problem I was wondering if I could get a little help with a calculu

minwaardekn

minwaardekn

Answered question

2022-06-16

Physics related antiderivatives problem
I was wondering if I could get a little help with a calculus related word problem:
A car braked with a constant deceleration of 5 meters per second squared for 60 meters before stopping. How fast was the car traveling when the brakes were applied? I can't use the definite integral, only the antiderivative.

Answer & Explanation

kpgt1z

kpgt1z

Beginner2022-06-17Added 23 answers

Step 1
Let t r a v e l m = a s 2 + b s + c ( s = time, travel_m = travelled distance)
d 2 y d s 2 a s 2 + b s + c (The second derivative of distance gives you the acceleration.)
= 2 a = 5
a = 2.5
t r a v e l m = 2.5 s 2 + b s + c
At first, the travel distance was 0, c = 0.
t r a v e l m = 2.5 s 2 + b s
d y d s 2.5 s 2 + b s (The first derivative of distance gives you the speed.)
= 5 s + b, but at s = 0, when the car braked, the speed was b, and they are asking for b.
Step 2
When it stopped the speed was zero. To see when it stopped:
5 s + b = 0
2.5 s 2 + b s = 60
Substitute: 5 2 × b 2 25 + b 2 5 = 60 -> b 2 = 600.
b = 10 6
watch5826c

watch5826c

Beginner2022-06-18Added 4 answers

Step 1
You just need the formula
V 1 2 V 2 2 = 2 γ ( X 1 X 2 ) with V i = speed at position X i and γ the constant acceleration.
thus V 1 2 0 = 2.5.60
V 1 = 600 m / s
Step 2
The formula comes from the integration of d ( V 2 / 2 ) d t = V d V d t = γ V = γ d X d t

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?