Continuous complex function without antiderivative It's a well-known result that every

Jamison Rios

Jamison Rios

Answered question

2022-07-10

Continuous complex function without antiderivative
It's a well-known result that every real continuos function has an antiderivative. Is this theorem still true for a complex function? If not, can someone point out a counter-example (and proof that it is indeed a counter-example)?

Answer & Explanation

ladaroh

ladaroh

Beginner2022-07-11Added 11 answers

Step 1
The modulus function, f ( z ) = | z | , is continuous but not complex-differentiable.
Suppose it had an antiderivative F, so that F ( z ) = f ( z ). Then F would be infinitely differentiable (because all complex-analytic functions on C are), which would make f differentiable.
Why is f not complex-differentiable?
Step 2
Write f ( z ) = u ( z ) + i v ( z ); then v is the constant function 0. Then if f were analytic, the Cauchy-Riemann equations would tell you that the derivative of u wrt the real and imaginary parts of z are both 0; thus u is a constant function. But u is not constant, so this is a contradiction.

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