I have the following result: lim n->infty(1−x/n)^n=e^−x. But how do I get constant lower bounds like (1−2^x/10n)^(n/2^x)>=2^−1/10 or (1−2^x/10n)^(n/2^(x−1))>4^−1/5

Filloltarninsv9p

Filloltarninsv9p

Answered question

2022-11-14

I have the following result: lim n ( 1 x n ) n = e x
But how do I get constant lower bounds like
( 1 2 x 10 n ) n 2 x 2 1 10
or
( 1 2 x 10 n ) n 2 ( x 1 ) 4 1 5

Answer & Explanation

Samuel Hooper

Samuel Hooper

Beginner2022-11-15Added 15 answers

I have found the following estimation:
4 x 1 x 2 x
where the first inequality hold for 0 < x 1 2 and the second for 0 < x < 1.
With some basic arithmetic rules we can get the bounds asked for in the question.
(For others it might also be helpful if someone could provide a proof)
Jonas Huff

Jonas Huff

Beginner2022-11-16Added 3 answers

You can find the minimum value of the function that is on the left in your expression
( 1 2 x 10 n ) n 2 x 2 1 10
Remember that to find the minimum value only you have that to find the derivate and to equal it to 0

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