Confirm that the Integral Test can be applied to the series. Then use the Integral Test to determine the convergence or divergence of the series. frac{ln2}{2}+frac{ln3}{3}+frac{ln4}{4}+frac{ln5}{5}+frac{ln6}{6}+...

generals336

generals336

Answered question

2021-02-11

Confirm that the Integral Test can be applied to the series. Then use the Integral Test to determine the convergence or divergence of the series.
ln22+ln33+ln44+ln55+ln66+...

Answer & Explanation

rogreenhoxa8

rogreenhoxa8

Skilled2021-02-12Added 109 answers

We have the given series is,
ln22+ln33+ln44+ln55+ln66+...
=n=2ln(n)n
Before getting into the integral test, we must assure two things first : for the integral step to apply to
n=Nf(n) we must have an>0 for the given interval and f(n) must be decresing on the same interval.
Both of these are true since
ln(n)>0 and n>0 on n[2,) so ln(n)n>0 on the same interval.
Furthermore, ln(n) grows slower than the n so we see that ln(n)n is decresing because n overpowers ln(n) in the numerator.
We can also sjow this by taking derivative of ln(n)n and showing it's away negative on n[2,).
So wee see the integral test applies.
The integral test states that if the two if two condition are met,then for n=Nf(n), evaluate the improper integral Nf(x)dx
If the integral converges to a real,finite value,then the series converges.If the integral diverges, then the series does too.
So, we take the integral 2ln(x)xdx
Now by taking the limit as it goes to infinity
2ln(x)xdx=limb2ln(x)xdx
letting u=ln(x)
so du=1xdx
=limbln(2)ln(b)udu
=limb[12u2]ln(2)ln(b)
=limb12ln2(b)12ln2(2)
as b, we see that ln(b), so,
=
hence, the integral diverges.
Thus, we see that
n=2ln(n)n diverges as well
Jeffrey Jordon

Jeffrey Jordon

Expert2021-12-27Added 2605 answers

Answer is given below (on video)

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