Determine if the series converges or diverges. If the series converges find its sum sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac{6}{(4n-1)(4n+3)}

Wierzycaz

Wierzycaz

Answered question

2020-10-19

Determine if the series converges or diverges. If the series converges find its sum
n=16(4n1)(4n+3)

Answer & Explanation

Sadie Eaton

Sadie Eaton

Skilled2020-10-20Added 104 answers

Given:
Sn=n=16(4n1)(4n+3)
From the above expression, substitute n=1 to find the first term of the series.
6(4×11)(4×1+3)=63×7
=621
Substitute n=2 to find the 2nd term in the series.
6(4×21)(4×2+3)=67×11
=677
Substitute n=3 to find the 2nd term in the series.
6(4×31)(4×3+3)=611×15
=6165
The series can be written as,
621,677,6165,...,6(4n1)(4n+3)
Let the value of n tends to infinity, the denominator also tends to infinity, and the last term tends to zero. Thus, the above series is converging.
Sn=n=16(4n1)(4n+2)
=n=1(64)(4n+3(4n1)(4n1)(4n+3))
=(32)n=1(4n+3(4n1)(4n+3)(4n1)(4n1)(4n+3))
=(33)n=1(1(4n1)14n+3)
Substitute values of n for each term in the above expression.
Sn=32(14114+3)+32(18118+3)+32(1121112+3)+...+32(14n114n+3)
=32[(1317)+(17111)+(111115)+...+(14n114n+3)]
=32[1317+17111+111115+...14n1+14n114n+3]
=32[1314n+3]
=32[4n+33(4n+3)3]
=12[4n4n+3]
=2n4n+3
Thus, the sum of the series is 2n4n+3
Jeffrey Jordon

Jeffrey Jordon

Expert2021-12-27Added 2605 answers

Answer is given below (on video)

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