Write out the first few terms of each series to show how the series start. Then find out the sum of the series. sum_{n=0}^infty(frac{5}{2^n}+frac{1}{3^n})

Chesley

Chesley

Answered question

2021-03-08

Write out the first few terms of each series to show how the series start. Then find out the sum of the series.
n=0(52n+13n)

Answer & Explanation

Macsen Nixon

Macsen Nixon

Skilled2021-03-09Added 117 answers

Consider the given series as
I=n=0(52n+13n)
To find the few terms ,substitute the value of n from 0 to infinity in given series i.e.
I=(520+130)+(521+131)+(522+132)+...
=(5+1)+(15+26)+(45+436)+...
=6+176+4936+...
Since the given series is geometric series. So, use formula of geometric sum of infinite series
Sn=a(1rn)1r
where a is the first term of series and r is geometric ratio between every two terms.
As, the given series can be written as
I=n=0(52n)+n=0(13n)
If the series
an=n=0(52n)andbn=n=013n
are convergent series then it can be written in the form of
an+bn=an+bn
Check the convergence of the series by ratio test
limnan+1an=limn52n+152n
=limn2n2n+1
=limn2n2n(2)
=limnan+1an=12<1
As, the limit for above series is less than 1 . Therefore, the above series is convergent.
Now, check for another series
=limnbn+1bn=13n+113n
=limn3n3n(3)
=limnbn+1bn=13<1
It implies that the limit of above series is less than 1 and hence is convergent.
Therefore, the given series is
I=5n=0(12n)+n=0(13n)
By using formula of sum of infinite series
5(2)+32
232
Hence,the sum of given infinite series is 232

Jeffrey Jordon

Jeffrey Jordon

Expert2021-12-16Added 2605 answers

Answer is given below (on video)

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