Homogenous second order differential equation that seems not

Erik Cantu

Erik Cantu

Answered question

2022-03-26

Homogenous second order differential equation that seems not to be solvable
(x2+y2)dx+(x2xy)dy=0
When I check for it to have a common partial derivative, I find that
My=(x2+y2)y=2y
and the second Nx=(x2xy)x=2xy
Thus, it does not seem to have common partial derivative. What can be done to solve it?
UPDATE:
by Moo's suggestion we get:
(1+u2)dx+(1u)(xdu+udx)=0
(1+u2)dx+(xdu+udxuxduu2dx)=0
(1+u)dx+x(1u)du
1+u1udx=xdu
this gives:
lnx+c=11+u+u1+udu
lnx+c=ln|1+u|+1du11+udu
lnx+c=u2ln|u+1|
Insert for u=yx
lnx+c=2ln|yx+1|+yx

Answer & Explanation

Mercedes Chang

Mercedes Chang

Beginner2022-03-27Added 15 answers

Step 1
Given:
(1)     (x2+y2)dx+(x2xy)dy=0
It is not an Exact Equation, so we will try something else, rewriting (1)
(2)     (x2+y2)+(x2xy)y'=0
Step 2
Let (example of this approach)
y=vx≈∼so≈∼y=v+xv
Substituting into (2) and simplifying
x2(xv+vxvv+1)=0
Solving for v'
v=dv+1x(v1)

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