How to solve the differential equation \(\displaystyle{y}'={2}{y}{\left({x}\sqrt{{{y}}}-{1}\right)}\)

atenienseec1p

atenienseec1p

Answered question

2022-03-30

How to solve the differential equation
y=2y(xy1)

Answer & Explanation

disolutoxz61

disolutoxz61

Beginner2022-03-31Added 12 answers

Step 1
I'll let z=y. Then z2=y, so dydx=2zdzdx
Your DE turns into 2zz=2z2(xz1), z=xz2z, 1z+zz2=x
Let v=1z, then v=zz2
vv=x, so (exv)=exvexv=xex
v=ex{xex}dx=ex((x+1)ex+C)=Cex+x+1
y=z2=1v2=1(Cex+x+1)2
Ireland Vaughan

Ireland Vaughan

Beginner2022-04-01Added 14 answers

Step 1
Well, we have the following DE:
1) y(x)=ny(x)(xy(x)k)
We can rewrite the equation:
2) y(x)+kny(x)=nxy(x)32
Dividing both sides 2y(x)32
3) y(x)2y(x)32kn2y(x)=nx2
Let v(x)=1y(x), which gives v(x)=y(x)2y(x)32
4) v(x)knv(x)2=nx2
Now, let μ(x)=exp(kn2dx)=exp(knx2). Multiply both sides by μ(x), substitute knexp(knx2)2=ddx(exp(knx2)) and apply the reverse product rule:
5) ddx(exp(knx2)v(x))=nxexp(knx2)2
Integrate both sides with respect to x, evaluate the integrals and divide both sides by μ(x). Now you can solve for y(x) by using y(x)=1v(x)2

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