Question on a differential equation Let \(\displaystyle{x}:{\mathbb{{{R}}}}\rightarrow{\mathbb{{{R}}}}\) a

loraliyeruxi

loraliyeruxi

Answered question

2022-04-01

Question on a differential equation
Let x:RR a solution of the differenzial equation:
5x (t)+10x(t)+6x(t)=0
Proof that the function:
f:

Answer & Explanation

Alisha Chambers

Alisha Chambers

Beginner2022-04-02Added 10 answers

Step 1
Let y:RR be defined as follows:
y(t)=t21+t4
Consider that x exists; x(t)=et(Acos(t5)+Bcos(t5)) fulfills the differential equation. Consider also that
f(t)=y(x(t))
Now calculate the first and second derivatives of y:
y(t)=2t(1+t4)t2(4t3)(1+t4)2
y(t)=2t(1t4)(1+t4)2=2t(1t2)(1+t2)(1+t4)2
and
y(t)=(210t4)(1+2t4+t8)(2t2t5)(8t7+8t3)(1+t4)4
y(t)=2+4t4+2t810t420t810t12+16t12+16t816t816t4(1+t4)4
y(t)=222t418t8+6t12(1+t4)4
y(t)=2(1+t4)(112t4+3t8)(1+t4)4
y(t)=2(112t4+3t8)(1+t4)3
Consider that the stationary points of y (points where y(t)=0) are 1,0,1 and of those points, only -1 and 1 yield negative values for the second derivative. Therefore the points making y maximal are -1 and 1.
Now it only remains to prove that x(t) reaches the value -1 or 1 somewhere on R, which should be fairly easy (with the intermediate value theorem). After that is proven, you have a maximal value of f, which is 12.
Exception: if A=B=0, then x(t) does not reach -1 or 1, but f becomes constant and thus has a maximum.

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