Exponentiating expression containing ln(abs(x)) I am trying to figure

Samara Richard

Samara Richard

Answered question

2022-04-05

Exponentiating expression containing ln(abs(x))
I am trying to figure out when we write +/- after exponentiating expressions containing natural log.
So, say that we have integrated (1/x) with respect to x. Then we have ln(abs(x)) + C. That is, ln(x) with absolute value signs around the x.
Now, if this is the left-hand side of the equation and we want to exponentiate both sides in order to solve, do we need to have +/- exp expression due to the absolute value inside the natural log?
I am confused about when you need the +/- because in a WolframAlpha solution to a Diff EQs problem that I’m working on, they just took the positive expression instead of using +/-.
But some problems in the book have answers with +/- for a similar process, so I am confused.

Answer & Explanation

Ashton Conrad

Ashton Conrad

Beginner2022-04-06Added 11 answers

Step 1
For the exercise in question, there will be no absolute value in the general solution because that is taken care of by the arbitrary constant of integration.
Given:  dy  dt =4y(y+2),,y(0)=6
As you point out, this is separable.
Step 2
Rewriting, we get
(1y1y+2) dy=8 dtln|yy+2|=8t+c|yy+2|=e8t+cyy+2=±ece8tyy+2=ke8t
Now there is no absolute value in the general solution since the constant of integration, k can be either positive or negative.

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