There exists a bijective \(\displaystyle{f}:{\mathbb{{{N}}}}\to{\mathbb{{{N}}}}\) such that:

Heather Dickson

Heather Dickson

Answered question

2022-04-08

There exists a bijective f:NN such that:
n=1(1)f(n)lnf(n)+1f(n)=ln2010

Answer & Explanation

superpms01wks1

superpms01wks1

Beginner2022-04-09Added 13 answers

Suppose first you take f(n)=2n then
n=1(1)2nln2n+12n=n=1ln(2n+1)ln(2n)
=n=112n+δnn=112n+1=
where 0<δn<1 - this is Lagrange's theorem f(x)f(y)(x)y}=f(c) for some c(x,y), and here x=2n+1, y=2b, f(t)=ln(t) so f(t)=1t.
The same works for f(n)=2n+1 but with . Now construct another function f as follows : choose enough even numbers until the first time your partial sum is above ln2100, then choose enough odd numbers until the first time your partial sum is below ln2100. you can do this since the two sequences I described above converge to ±. you can continue like this to build a bijective map f:NN
Since the nth term in the sum converges to zero, show that the sequence converges to ln2100

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