Use the definition of stability of equilibrium to

fernandoval3sbr

fernandoval3sbr

Answered question

2022-04-11

Use the definition of stability of equilibrium to prove (1,0) is unstable.
Given the system
x=x(1r)+y(xr)
y=y(1r)+x(rx)
where r2=x2+y2. I don't know how to use the definition of stability of equilibrium to show that the equilibrium (1,0) is unstable.

Answer & Explanation

Sabrina Campos

Sabrina Campos

Beginner2022-04-12Added 13 answers

Explanation:
You can change the ODE from the cartesian coordinate to the polar cordinate:
rr=×+yy. Therefore, rr=(x2+y2)(1r)=r2(1r), and so r=r(1r).
We can conclude that:
For 0<r<1,r>0 and r is increasing.
For r>1,r<0 and r is decreasing.
Hence, we approach the unit circle in this system, and it is wrong to say the equilibrium (1,0) is unstable.

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