Use the superposition approach to solve the non-homogeneous

Karla Thompson

Karla Thompson

Answered question

2022-04-09

Use the superposition approach to solve the non-homogeneous differential equation,
y+6y+8y=4xe2x

Answer & Explanation

xxkrnjangxxed9q

xxkrnjangxxed9q

Beginner2022-04-10Added 14 answers

We have to use the superposition approach to solvethe non-homogeneous differential equations:-
y +6y+8y=4xe2x
Take homogeneous eqn for Complemantary function
y +6y+8y=0
(D2+6D+8)y=0
The auxiliary equation is
m2+6m+8=0m2+4m+2m+8=0
m(m+4)+2(m+4)=0
Step 2
(m+2)(m+4)=0m=2,4
yc(x)=c1e2x+c2e4x
Now for particuler solution :-
Let the particuler Solution
yp(x)=a1+a2x+a3e2xx
yp(x)=a2+a3e2x2a3e2xx
y 3(x)=2a3e2x+4a3e2xx
=4a3e2x+4a3e2xx
4a3e2x+4a3e2xx+6[a2+a3e2x=2a3e2xx]+8[a1+a2x+a3e2xx]
=4x3+e2x
e-2x(-4a3+4a3+6a3-12a3x+8a3x)+x(8a2)+(6a2+8a1)=-4x-3+e-2x
Equating the coefficient of x, e2x & constant
2a3=1a3=13
8a2=4a2=12
6a2+8a1=36a1=36a2
8a1=3×13
6a1=6
a1=68a134
So,
yp(x)=34+12x+12e2xx
then y(x)=yc(x)+ypx
y(x)=c1e2x+c2e4x+12x+12e2xx34
y(x)=(c1+x2)e2x+c2e4x+x234

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