How would you show that <munderover> &#x2211;<!-- ∑ --> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">

Summer Bradford

Summer Bradford

Answered question

2022-06-17

How would you show that
k = 1 ( log k ) m k 1 + δ <
for δ > 0 and m N ?

Answer & Explanation

grcalia1

grcalia1

Beginner2022-06-18Added 23 answers

Using L'Hôpital's rule repeatedly, and being somewhat lazy:
lim k k δ / 2 ( log k ) m = lim k δ 2 k δ 2 1 m ( log k ) m 1 1 k = C 1 lim k k δ 2 ( log k ) m 1 = C 2 lim k k δ 2 ( log k ) m 2     = C m lim k k δ 2 ,
for some positive constants C m . Since lim k k δ 2 = , it follows that lim k k δ / 2 ( log k ) m = .
Consequently, there is an N so that for k N, we have ( log k ) m k δ 2
Then, for any n N and nonnegative integer m:
0 < k = n n + m ( log k ) m k 1 + δ k = n n + m k δ 2 k 1 + δ = k = n n + m 1 k 1 + δ / 2     n , m     0 ;
whence the result follows.

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