What term/identity/theorem states that given a triangle the largest angle

Jordon Haley

Jordon Haley

Answered question

2022-04-06

What term/identity/theorem states that given a triangle the largest angle must be opposite the longest side?

Answer & Explanation

Calvin Oneill

Calvin Oneill

Beginner2022-04-07Added 20 answers

Step 1
It is a result of the law of sines:
sin A a = sin B b = sin C c
This means tha the largest of a,b,c corresponds to the largest of sin A , sin B , sin C . .
Assume A is the largest angle.
If A π 2 , , then, since sinx is increasing on [ 0 , π / 2 ] , , sin A is the largest of the sines, so a is largest.
If A > π 2 , , then sin ( A ) = sin ( π ( B + C ) ) = sin ( B + C ) , , with 0 B , C B + C < π 2 .. So sin A sin B , sin C , and again sinA is the largest value, and hence a is the longest length.
Step 2
Alternatively, more geometrically, find the circle which goes through A, B, C, and then, at least for A, B, C acute angles, the lengths of the sides and the lengths of the corresponding arc lengths, and the arc lengths correspond to twice the opposite angle.
You then have to deal with the obtuse case separately. Not hard to do - type get the length corresponds to the arc of 2 π 2 A = 2 B + 2 C > 2 B , 2 C and thus a is still longer then both b, c.
revistasbibxjm87

revistasbibxjm87

Beginner2022-04-08Added 3 answers

Such result is known as:
"The side of a triangle opposite the largest angle is the longest side."
You can find its proof in any plane Euclidean geometry book.

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