You have two solid steel spheres. Sphere 2 has twice

Maria Huey

Maria Huey

Answered question

2022-01-05

You have two solid steel spheres. Sphere 2 has twice the radius of sphere 1. By what factor does the moment of inertia I2 of sphere 2 exceed the moment of inertia I1 of sphere 1?

Answer & Explanation

Robert Pina

Robert Pina

Beginner2022-01-06Added 42 answers

Firstly, Imr2
m=43πr3ρsteel
As sphere 2 has twice the radius, same destiny< its mass is greater by a factor of 23=8
The extra mass is also distributed farther from the center (r2=2r1), thus,
Imr2I2(8m1)(2r1)2=32I1
Eliza Beth13

Eliza Beth13

Skilled2023-05-11Added 130 answers

To solve the problem, we need to find the factor by which the moment of inertia of sphere 2 exceeds the moment of inertia of sphere 1. Let's denote the radius of sphere 1 as r1 and the radius of sphere 2 as r2.
Given that sphere 2 has twice the radius of sphere 1, we have r2=2r1.
The moment of inertia of a solid sphere is given by the formula:
I=25mr2,
where m is the mass of the sphere and r is its radius.
Since both spheres are made of solid steel, the masses of the spheres will be proportional to their volumes. The volume of a sphere is given by:
V=43πr3.
So, the mass m of a sphere will be proportional to r3.
Let's assume the mass of sphere 1 is m1, and the mass of sphere 2 is m2. We can write the following equation:
m2m1=(r2r1)3.
Substituting r2=2r1 into the equation, we have:
m2m1=(2r1r1)3=23=8.
So, the mass of sphere 2 is eight times the mass of sphere 1.
Now, let's find the ratio of the moments of inertia:
I2I1=25m2r2225m1r12=m2r22m1r12.
Substituting m2=8m1 and r2=2r1 into the equation, we have:
I2I1=(8m1)(2r1)2m1r12=32m1r12m1r12=32.
Therefore, the moment of inertia I2 of sphere 2 exceeds the moment of inertia I1 of sphere 1 by a factor of 32.
Don Sumner

Don Sumner

Skilled2023-05-11Added 184 answers

We are given two solid steel spheres, where Sphere 2 has twice the radius of Sphere 1. Let's denote the radius of Sphere 1 as r1 and the radius of Sphere 2 as r2.
The moment of inertia of a solid sphere is given by the formula:
I=25mr2,
where m is the mass of the sphere and r is its radius.
Since both spheres are made of solid steel, their densities are the same. Hence, their masses will be proportional to their volumes. The volume of a sphere is given by:
V=43πr3.
Thus, the mass m of a sphere will be proportional to r3.
Let's assume the mass of Sphere 1 is m1, and the mass of Sphere 2 is m2. We can write the following equation:
m2m1=(r2r1)3.
Since Sphere 2 has twice the radius of Sphere 1, we have r2=2r1. Substituting this into the equation, we get:
m2m1=(2r1r1)3=23=8.
Thus, the mass of Sphere 2 is eight times the mass of Sphere 1.
Now, let's find the ratio of the moments of inertia:
I2I1=25m2r2225m1r12=m2r22m1r12.
Substituting m2=8m1 and r2=2r1 into the equation, we have:
I2I1=(8m1)(2r1)2m1r12=32m1r12m1r12=32.
Therefore, the moment of inertia I2 of Sphere 2 exceeds the moment of inertia I1 of Sphere 1 by a factor of 32.
madeleinejames20

madeleinejames20

Skilled2023-05-11Added 165 answers

Answer: 4
Explanation:
I=25mr2
where I is the moment of inertia, m is the mass of the sphere, and r is the radius of the sphere.
Let's assume the mass of both spheres is the same. Therefore, we can compare the moments of inertia by using the ratio:
I2I1=25m(2r1)225mr12
Simplifying the equation, we have:
I2I1=25(2r1)225r12
I2I1=254r1225r12
I2I1=4r12r12
I2I1=4
Therefore, the moment of inertia I2 of sphere 2 exceeds the moment of inertia I1 of sphere 1 by a factor of 4.

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