Suppose we have a primal problem P which is stated as a maximization problem <mo movableli

Shamar Reese

Shamar Reese

Answered question

2022-05-28

Suppose we have a primal problem P which is stated as a maximization problem max c T x.

The dual problem is defined only for a primal minimization problem.

Then what is the dual problem of P ?

Is it implicit, that the dual problem of P is the dual problem of P stated as the minimization problem min c T x ?

Surely these two primal problems are equivalent in the sense that their optimal solution x ¯ are equal (if it exist). However, the objective values are the same only if we ignore the sign !

Answer & Explanation

Ronnie Glenn

Ronnie Glenn

Beginner2022-05-29Added 11 answers

I do not have the book of Bertsimas in front of me, but it should state somewhere that "the dual of the dual is again the primal".

So, concerning your question the dual of a max problem is a min problem without any need to transform the max firstly to a min and then take the dual.

If you insist transforming first to a min problem and then taking the dual, then it is correct (as you say) that
max c T x = min ( c T ) x
so the objective value will be the same but with opposite signs.

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Recalculate according to your conditions!

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