Euclidean norm vs pythagorean theorem? I recently stumbled upon an Euclidian norm. First I thought

Feinsn

Feinsn

Answered question

2022-06-23

Euclidean norm vs pythagorean theorem?
I recently stumbled upon an Euclidian norm. First I thought there are the powers and square root to deal with possible negative values (like in Standard deviation formula) but then I realized, the final number (sum of squares and square root of it) is not same as sum of absolute numbers.
So then I noticed it is more related to Pythagorean theorem (Euclidian distance).
But if looked in google for PT in 3d space i found the formula like
( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) 1 2
But in the Euclidian norm it is
S Q R T ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 )
How comes, it is different?
Second question, how comes that the theorem works for any count of dimensions?

Answer & Explanation

Alisa Gilmore

Alisa Gilmore

Beginner2022-06-24Added 22 answers

The two formulas are indeed the same.
You can generalize it to n dimensions by repeated application of Pythagoras:
( a , b , c ) = ( a , ( b , c ) ) = ( a , b 2 + c 2 ) = a 2 + ( b 2 + c 2 ) and so on.
(In this reasoning, you project (a,b,c) to the plane y z, giving (b,c) as an intermediate point, joining the origin to (b,c), then (b,c) to (a,b,c).)

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