Show that the curve defined by &#x03B3;<!-- γ --> ( s ) := ( a c

Lucian Maddox

Lucian Maddox

Answered question

2022-07-09

Show that the curve defined by
γ ( s ) := ( a cos ( s a ) , a sin ( s a ) )
Is on a circle with the radius a and the center (0,0),also show that γ ( s ) has been parameterized by its arc length.

I know that the parametric equation of a circle with radius a and center ( x 0 , y 0 ) is :
x = x 0 + a cos ( t )
y = y 0 + a sin ( t )
If we denote the parametric equation of a circle with γ ( t ) = ( x 0 + a cos ( t ) , y 0 + a sin ( t ) ) ,then we have:
d γ ( t ) d t = ( a sin ( t ) , a cos ( t ) )
d γ ( t ) d t = a 2 = a
So the arc length is :
s = 0 t d γ ( τ ) d t d τ = a 0 t d τ
Which implies s = a t.

And if we parameterize the circle by its arc length then:
γ ( s ) = ( a cos ( s a ) , a sin ( s a ) )
Which is the given parametrization.

But I have not shown that the center is at the origin.

Answer & Explanation

Tristin Case

Tristin Case

Beginner2022-07-10Added 15 answers

You are given the parametrization in the form x ( s ) = a cos ( s a ) = 0 + a cos ( s a ) , y ( s ) = a sin ( s a ) = 0 + a sin ( s a ) . According to what you say you know about parametrizing circles, that x ( t ) = x 0 + a cos ( t ) and y ( t ) = y 0 + a sin ( t ) parametrizes a circle centered at ( x 0 , y 0 ), then you should be able to conclude that s ( x ( s ) , y ( s ) ) parametrizes a circle centered at ( x 0 , y 0 ) = ( 0 , 0 ) of radius a.
aggierabz2006zw

aggierabz2006zw

Beginner2022-07-11Added 5 answers

Note that x ( s ) = a cos s a and y ( s ) = a sin s a , which leads to
x 2 + y 2 = a 2 ( cos 2 s a + sin 2 s a ) = a 2
i.e. a circle of the radius a and center at origin.

Also note x = a sin θ and y = a sin θ, which implies that the polar angle θ is given by θ = s a , or s = a θ. Thus, s is the arc length corresponding to the circle sector angle θ and γ ( s ) is parameterized in arc length.

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