Find the volume of a given shape: V={(\sqrt{x}+,\sqrt{y}+,\sqrt{z}\leq1),(x \geq 0, y\geq0,z\geq0):}

rivasguss9

rivasguss9

Answered question

2022-08-11

Finding volume of a shape using double integral
I'm trying to find the volume of a given shape:
V = { x + y + z 1 x 0 ,   y 0 ,   z 0
using double integral. Unfortunately I don't know how to start, namely:
z = ( 1 y x ) 2
and now what should I do? Wolfram can't even plot this function, I'm unable to imagine how it looks like...
Would it be simpler with a triple integral?

Answer & Explanation

Skylar Beard

Skylar Beard

Beginner2022-08-12Added 11 answers

Step 1
By using curve expert program this is an approximation formula in the first quadrant:
v = A B C ( a b + c n d ) / ( b + n d )
for n = { .3 , . . . . , 1 }
a = 7.996 × 10 4
b = 9.2 × 10 1
c = 3.198 × 10 1
d = 4.7
Step 2
for n = { 1 , . . . . , 100 }
a = 1.77 × 10 1
b = 2.43
c = 1
d = 1.83
so for n = .5, volume approximated = 0.012.
yongenelowk

yongenelowk

Beginner2022-08-13Added 1 answers

Step 1
The volume can be calculated as 0 1 0 ( 1 x ) 2 ( 1 x y ) 2 d y d x ..
Maple was able to find the inner integral (function of x), but unable to finish the evaluation by integrating that from 0 to 1. However a numeric approximation gave 0.011111111... which looks like it is 1/90.
Step 2
EDIT: If the substitutions x = r 2 , y = s 2 , z = t 2 are made, noting that d x = 2 r   d r, d y = 2 s   d s, and d z = 2 t   d t, the volume element in the r,s,t system is 8rst dt ds dr, and the volume becomes
0 1 0 1 r 0 1 r s 8 r s t   d t   d s   d r = 1 90 ,
where the integration in the r,s,t system is not complicated by squareroots.
Christian Blatter did exactly this substitution in his answer, and I just noticed that after doing the above edit.

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